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Categorization of antibiotics used in animals promotes responsible use to protect public and animal health
Veterinarians are encouraged to check and consider EMA's updated scientific advice on the categorization of antibiotics when prescribing these medicines for animals in their care. This categorization can also be used as a tool for the preparation of treatment guidelines.
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Beta lactamase resistance and pig production
According to the rational use of antibiotics and antibiotic stewardship, the first line treatment option for septicaemic and respiratory infections in swine nowadays are penicillins (amoxicillin). Cephalosporins should be used only as a last resort treatment option on an individual basis, and then guided by knowledge of the actual MIC.
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Sensitivity testing principles
According the rational use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine, it is always important to know the sensitivity pattern for the bacterial pathogen affecting the animals in a pig farm to be able to select an antimicrobial treatment (antibiotics which are used for treatment or metaphylaxis). At the same time, regular monitoring of the sensitiv-ity/resistance of pathogens circulating on farm level is very impor-tant for monitoring resistance development and the prudent use of antibiotics.
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The use of amoxicillin in swine medicine
Antimicrobial use in swine medicine is coming under much review worldwide, The responsible use of antimicrobials was strongly encouraged, with the evidence of targeted pathogens provided by independent laboratory. Amoxicillin is probably most widely used for the treatment and control of a number of infections in swine over many years, by injection, by in water medication and also in feed.Amoxicillin was established as the drug of first choice for certain indications in individual and group treatments....
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